Bhaktapur Durbar Square, or Bhadgaon Durbar Square or Khwopa Durbar Square, is the historic and cultural center of Bhaktapur city, located in the eastern part of the Kathmandu Valley. It was the royal palace complex of the Malla kings, and it served as the city's administrative, cultural, and religious center for centuries. The square has one of the highest concentrations of temples, palaces, statues, and courtyards, which highlights the craftsmanship, architecture, and urban planning of medieval Nepal.
Notable landmarks include the Nyatapola Temple, the tallest pagoda in Nepal; the 55-Window Palace, distinguished by its unique wood carvings; the Vatsala Temple, known for its stone bell; and the Golden Gate (Sun Dhoka), which served as the front gate to the royal palace. Just a few blocks away, Pottery Square maintains the tradition of pottery making, preserving the traditional craftsmanship of the Newar people.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square night view featuring Vatsala Durga Temple and 55 Window Palace with dramatic stormy sky
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a unique place to engage with local culture and has been the site of Biska Jatra, Dashain, and Indra Jatra festivals, making it a lively and engaged living museum. It is one of three major durbar squares, along with Kathmandu Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square, and was a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical, architectural, and cultural significance.
In this article, we will explore Bhaktapur Durbar Square, including its history, the most interesting attractions, festivals, and tips for visitors to fully enjoy the richness of the heritage of Nepal's medieval city.
Top Highlights of Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Nyatapola Temple: Five stories of architectural mastery
55-Window Palace: A royal residence of stunning craftsmanship
Vatsala Temple: A beauty of stone and bells
Golden Gate (Sun Dhoka): The most exquisite gateway in Nepal
Pottery Square: Where clay meets creativity
History of Bhaktapur Durbar Square
If Bhaktapur Durbar Square were a person, it would be that wise old storyteller who has seen everything and still smiles warmly at visitors. The trend of Bhaktapur among visitors can be traced back to the 12th century AD; it was during the Malla period (14th - 18th centuries) that Bhaktapur flourished further with kings who devoted their heart and treasure in building the city into the post-ultimate center of art and spirituality.
Bhaktapur is an independent kingdom in the golden times. Not a war, it was bound to combat against Kathmandu and Patan in cultural grandeur. The spirit speaks in each and every sculpture, brick and wooden window today.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square evening view with Vatsala Durga Temple Pashupatinath Temple and 55 Window Palace
Though the whole kingdom of Nepal got politically unified under King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the identity of Bhaktapur was not lost. It was in 1979 that the entire historic city was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
What to See Inside Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Nyatapola Temple
This five-tiered pagoda is not merely the tallest temple in Bhaktapur but a representation of strength and balance. Built in 1702 by King Bhupatindra Malla, it stands proudly on massive stone steps, guarded by the various virtues of a mythical figure. The ascent through these steps feels like a walk back into history.
55-Window Palace
55-Window Palace was built during the reign of King Yaksha Malla and later renovated by Bhupatindra Malla, the palace is a feast for the eyes. Each window is a work of intricate wood carving. This was the royal residence and still carries the air of splendor and authority.
Golden Gate (Sun Dhoka)
Described as the most beautiful and richly molded specimen of its kind in the world, the Golden Gate is your entrance to the royal courtyard. The craftsmanship here is next level, tiny details, golden gleam, and spiritual symbolism all rolled into one.
Vatsala Temple
Dedicated to a mother goddess, Vatsala Temple is built entirely of stone and is famous for its beautiful bell, known as the "Bell of Barking Dogs." Legend says that its chime could be heard even in the heavens.
Pottery Square
Just a short walk away, this square is where tradition comes alive. Watch artisans spin their wheels, molding wet clay into everyday miracles. Want a souvenir? You can even try making your pot!
Things to do in Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Visit the Nyatapola Temple
The Nyatapola Temple is the tallest pagoda in Nepal at five stories high. The temple was built in 1702 by King Bhupatindra Malla, and it is dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi. Visitors can ascend the broad stone stairs, which are flanked by stone statues of animals and mythical beings, up to the temple. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city of Bhaktapur and hills beyond. The temple is also a great place to enjoy traditional Newar architecture and carvings.
Mul Chowk inner courtyard with white stupa at Bhaktapur Durbar Square Royal Palace
Admire the 55-Window Palace
The 55-Window Palace, constructed in the Malla timeframe, is the main attraction in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Every single one of the 55 windows features artistic wood carvings that illustrate the craftsmanship of Newar artists. This palace used to be the home of the Malla kings. Strolling through the courtyard provides insight into how a medieval royal family once lived and offers a view of Bhaktapur's artistic heritage.
Watch Pottery Making in Pottery Square
Just a short walk from the main square, Pottery Square is where you can see local artisans making clay pots, traditional utensils, and decorative items. You can watch them shape the wet clay on spinning wheels or even try making your own pottery. This area reflects centuries of Newar craftsmanship and is perfect for cultural photography or buying handmade souvenirs.
Taste Juju Dhau (King Curd)
You cannot fully experience your visit to Bhaktapur Durbar Square without local encounters of Juju Dhau, a famous sweet yogurt of Bhaktapur. Prepared in traditional clay pots, Juju Dhau is creamy, thick, and naturally sweet. Numerous shops around the square sell this snack item, which we wholeheartedly recommend trying. The experience of Juju Dhau will complement your grazing of the food culture of the historic Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
How to Reach Bhaktapur Durbar Square From Kathmandu?
From Thamel
Taxi or Ride sharing apps:
You can find a taxi easily. It takes about a 40-45-minute ride from Thamel. If you are in Kathmandu, you can use ride-sharing apps also like Pathao, indrive, jumjum, etc. These apps provide a convenient way to travel around the city by bike and taxis.
Public Bus:
Cheaper and adventurous. Buses to Bhaktapur leave from Ratna Park or Bagbazaar.
By walk:
Walking is a great option if you stay nearby and if you feel adventurous.
From Tribhuvan International Airport
About 13 km away. A taxi ride could take around 30-40 minutes, depending on the traffic of the city. You can choose a local bus if you want.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square Entry Fees
Nepali Citizen: Free
SAARC Nationals: NPR 500 per person
Foreign Tourist: NPR 2000 per person
You can keep your ticket handy as it’s valid for multiple visits in a day!
Best Time to Visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur shares the beautiful temperate climate of Kathmandu Valley, making it a great all-year-round destination. And indeed, there are four lovely seasons, so the unique flavor of the experience comes from each. The valley, being temperate, with still blue skies, and great weather is an all-year-round travel destination, but every season would have its charm. The bright sunny days of spring are contrasted with the crisp-cool evenings during winter in Kathmandu Valley; winter has its special feel. Regardless of whether it's culture, outdoor adventure, or spiritual journey, at that perfect time of the year, the valley would entice most of the people with its climate. The climatic condition of Durbar Square looks like this:
Pashupatinath Temple replica with shikhara tower at Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Spring (March-May): Perfectly warm, bursting with flowers and festivities.
Summer (June-August): Green, rainy, lush, and hot with frequent monsoon showers to provide greenery.
Autumn (September-November): High traveling season, clear skies, and cool weather. It is the best time to visit as it is festival season.
Winter (December-February): Cold mornings, sunny days, crisp and calm, perfect for spiritual retreats or quiet sightseeing.
Festivals Celebrated in Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Biska Jatra
Biska Jatra is the most epic chariot festival. Forget what you know about festivals. Biska Jatra is in a league of its own. Celebrated during Nepali New Year (April), it involves tug-of-war battles between two neighborhoods, massive wooden chariots carrying gods, and the erection of a giant Yosin (pole) in Taumadhi Square. The energy? Electric. The crowds? Wild. The spirit? Unbeatable.
Dashain
Nepal’s grandest Hindu festival sees Bhaktapur decorated with colorful flags, and Durbar Square becomes a sacred center for blessings and rituals. The whole city feels wrapped in warmth and celebration.
Indra Jatra
Indra Jatra is, without a doubt, the unique festival of the Kathmandu city. Patan Durbar Square also has its way of celebrating, as does Bhaktapur Durbar Square, with performance of traditional dances and gatherings for community feasts. Masked Lakhey dancers, kids dressed as little deities, and families sitting around watching from rooftops make it feel like a citywide block party with roots deep down in religion.
Gai Jatra
Held in remembrance of those who passed away in the past year, this festival is a mix of grief and comic relief. People dress up in quirky costumes, act out sketches, and parade through the square, all while leading a cow (or at least someone dressed like one).
Traveling Tips
Respect sacred spaces: No shoes inside temples, and ask before clicking pictures.
Visit early morning for a serene experience before tourist crowds arrive.
Try local snacks like juju dhau (king curd), Bhaktapur’s famous sweet yogurt.
Keep an eye on your belongings by yourself.
Mind your steps as the stone-paved streets can be slippery in the rain.
Always carry cash. Many shops still prefer it over cards.
Best Hotels Near Bhaktapur Durbar Square
If want to stay near the Durbar area, here are some good picks:
Peacock Guest House
A boutique hotel amid the heart of Dattatreya Square at that point within Bhaktapur will nestle a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is the place where modern amenities and Nepali hospitality meet, and it is a glimpse of history that brings beautified Newar architecture down from the 14th century.
Hotel Heritage
Heritage is a boutique Hotel in Newari style and draws inspiration from the art and architecture of the ancient city Bhaktapur. Heritage was designed tastefully to incorporate architectural influences of the Malla and Rana Era which portrays the emotion and sentiment of the rich Newari heritage of Bhaktapur.
Bhaktapur Guest House
Bhaktapur Guest House offers accommodation with a beautiful garden. It provides free private parking. These guesthouses are so cozy and cheap that they fit the needs of a solo traveler perfectly.
Planet Bhaktapur Hotel
Planet Bhaktapur Hotel places itself on a very big lawn and overlooks fantastic sights. It is right beneath the ground at a distance of about one kilometer from the city center, thus providing a peaceful hypothesis with the essence of nature.
Tulaja Boutique Hotel
Tulaja Boutique Hotel is a 3-star hotel set within a one-minute walk from the eternal heart, the Bhaktapur Durbar Square. The hotel has installed a terrace, a restaurant, and a bar. It also has a combination of great views and lavish experiences with high-end amenities.
Traditional pagoda temple at Taumadhi Square near Bhaktapur Durbar Square
FAQs
How Long Should One Spend Inside Bhaktapur Durbar Square?
At minimum, two to three hours; but best to spend a whole day if you'd like to experience the entire city!
Is Bhaktapur better preserved than the squares in Kathmandu and Patan?
Indeed! Bhaktapur is the real thing and the most well-preserved of the three.
Is it safe for solo travelers?
The Durbar Square is very safe, peaceful, and friendly for all kinds of travelers.
Can I take photographs?
Absolutely. Just avoid using the flash within temples and ask before taking people's pictures.
Is Bhaktapur expensive compared to other Durbar Squares?
The entrance is a bit costlier, but trust me, it is worth every rupee.
Conclusion
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is more than just a location, it is a living complement to history. Statues, temples, and buildings alike every bit here seem to have been touched by supernatural powers of design: they fondly tell tales of ancient kings, brave artisans, and customs rooted in tradition.
Bhaktapur is a city where culture really is not kept behind glass; rather, it breathes, living and thriving in the busy streets and festivals and in the everyday life of its people. Come for the wonderful structures; stay for the primeval soul of a city that adamantly rejects the passing of time.
So if you’re ready to step into a time machine (with better coffee and free Wi-Fi), Bhaktapur is waiting for you. Your camera, curiosity, and open heart will mark this ancient city in your soul.
You can always reach out for assistance with your itinerary planning for heritage trails across Nepal's finest gems! We will glorify your trip as Bhaktapur itself. Don't forget to drop a message or contact us, and we’ll help you make the most out of every moment!
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