If you want to hike near Kathmandu Valley, Shivapuri National Park is one of the most accessible and rewarding destinations. Located just 12 kilometers north of the city, the park is easily reached by car or public transport, making it ideal for both day trips and longer adventures. The park is known for its dense green forests, diverse wildlife, and serene trails, which not only offer scenic views but also a spiritual connection with nature. Hiking here stimulates a positive flow in the body and refreshes the mind, while the trails provide opportunities for bird watching, trekking, cycling, and nature walks.
If you are in Kathmandu before setting off on a trek to Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp, or the Annapurna Circuit and have a leisure day to spare, this hike is a perfect way to enjoy nature, relax, and acclimatize to the altitude.
Snow-capped Langtang Himalayan range visible beyond forested hills with evergreen trees at Shivapuri National Park viewpoint
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is also the main water source for the Kathmandu Valley, supplying over 30 million liters of water daily. The name Shivapuri is derived from ‘Shiva’ meaning Lord Shiva, and ‘Puri’ meaning a place for meditation, reflecting the park’s spiritual significance. Established as a protected area and later declared Nepal’s ninth national park, Shivapuri combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities in a single destination.
Hiking in this park is a favorite activity for both locals and tourists. To help you plan your visit, our expert team has created this detailed blog covering the best trails, attractions, and tips for exploring Shivapuri National Park near Kathmandu.
Major Highlights of Shivapuri National Park
Situated on the northern side of Kathmandu Valley, one of Nepal's most accessible national parks.
Expands over a total area of 159 square kilometers, providing coverage in Kathmandu, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk districts.
Home to Shivapuri Peak at an elevation of 2,732 meters and spectacular views of the Langtang Himalayan Range and the valley below.
Rich in biodiversity, with over 2,100 species of plants, 129 species of mushrooms, and wildlife such as Himalayan black bear, leopard, barking deer, wild boar, and rhesus macaque.
An excellent place for spotting birds with over 300 species, which includes some rare and migratory birds.
Source of important watersheds that provide drinking water to Kathmandu like Bagmati and Bishnumati rivers.
A popular destination for hiking and short treks to Nagi Gompa, Bagdwar, and Shivapuri Peak.
Nagi Gompa Monastery, which is an important Buddhist nunnery for peaceful meditation retreats, is located there.
Combines natural beauty, cultural venues, and a spiritual presence close to one of the capitals of Nepal.
Ideal for day hikes, bird watching, meditation, and nature photographs, all year round.
Where is Shivapuri National Park Located?
Shivapuri is located at the northern side of Kathmandu Valley in the Nagarjun area. Nagarjun National Park is also Nepal's 9th national park, established in 2002. It is like other parks surrounded by hills; however, it adds that location to other parks close to the capital at a distance of 12 km from Kathmandu.
Aerial panoramic view of Kathmandu Valley cityscape from Shivapuri Peak (2,732 meters) under dramatic clouds,
There is a Shivapuri Peak of 2,732 m after which Shivapuri is named. Specifically, dense forest covers an area of 159 km, expanding the districts Kathmandu, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk and touching Dhading in the west.
Primarily, Shivapuri was established as a wildlife reserve. Later on, it was declared a national park in 2002 because it was presided over by the Shivapuri Watershed Development Board. In the event of having a vital source of water catchment area, it was announced as the Shivapuri Watershed and Wildlife Reserve.
When is the Best Time to Visit Shivapuri National Park?
Kathmandu has the best climatic conditions in Nepal. Similarly, taking the perks of Kathmandu, Shivapuri National Park has adapted between subtropical and temperate climate. By the same token, you can enjoy climatic conditions in summers, winters, and monsoon season. When the rainfall occurs, it is a gift to greenery and is filled with water. However, visitors encounter a cooling climate in the rainy season.
The temperature keeps changing in winter by 2-17 ° C and in summer by 19-30 ° C. So, the Nagarjun National Park is the best hiking destination in the season. In the same way, it creates a vibrant atmosphere to preserve flora and wildlife, which sustain the life of the forest. The forest moisture cools the area, which makes it the top choice for hiking.
Flora and Vegetation of Shivapuri National Park
The national park of 159 km area is one of the most beneficial varieties of vegetation. As we have talked earlier, this wildlife is in between subtropical and temperate climates. Due to the weather, you can easily go hiking. And adventure moments through different variations of vegetation. Besides that, above all, the area includes different types of forests that include Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests and Eastern Himalayan Broadleaf forests. From 1,000 to around 8,000 m, these kinds of vegetation can be found. Similarly, Nagarjun has gained great fame as a place for floral diversity.
Likewise, Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests are found in the lower and upper subtropical biogeographical zones. It consists of vegetation such as Chir, pine, alder, wild Himalayan cherry, and ring cupped oak. Whereas Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests habitat in the lower temperate biogeographical zone such as evergreen species of oak and lauren diverse with rhododendron. Furthermore, at higher altitudes, a variation of medicinal herbs can be found.
Moreover, Shivapuri National Park has 129 genera of mushrooms and 2,122 floral breeds; among 449, some are vascular, and the remaining 16 are endemic plants. Hence, hiking in the park is more fruitful when you have different medicinal herbs that can be beneficial. While hiking, you can connect more with plants, such as pine, and can cool yourself.
What Animals and Wildlife Can You See in Shivapuri National Park?
You would love to get a glimpse of wildlife animals while hiking. That probably makes your hiking eye compelling and adventurous. The Shivapuri National Park is the conservation area for the various wildlife and rare species. At the same time, the survey was carried out on the faunal diversity in the wild reserve in 2002. During that time, it recorded 24 breeds of mammals, including 9 endangered species.
Mostly, people travel there to lighten up with a mesmerizing beauty of different wildlife and birds. On the other hand, you can get insights of Clouded Clouded leopard, pangolin, Assamese monkey, Himalayan Black bear, Goral, Jungle cat, Wild boar, Barking Deer, Sambar, jungle cat, large Indian civet, golden jackal, Himalayan black bear, yellow-throated marten, small Indian mongoose, Himalayan goral, Indian muntjac, wild boar, rhesus, Hanuman langur, Chinese pangolin, Indian crested porcupine, Royle's pika, Indian hare, orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel, fawn-colored mouse, Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew, black rat, masked palm civet, crab-eating mongoose, and Indian pangolin.
In the meantime, tourists travel with bird guides who can identify different varieties of birds available in the national park.
Two birds sharing food on moss-covered branch in dappled forest light within Shivapuri National Park's diverse bird habitat
Must-Visit Attractions in Shivapuri National Park
We got to know about the context that this wildlife reserve is best for hiking to its features. Not only that but there are some fascinating attractions to captivate you in the Shivapuri. Similarly, we know that Shivapuri is somehow derived from the Lord Shiva, so it connects with spirituality. Yes, the Shivapuri National Park is also one of the spiritual places in Nepal. Pilgrims of Hinduism and Buddhism visit the peak of Shivapuri because it generates the holy water of Bishnumati and Bagmati.
Likewise, in the name of Shivapuri, the word ‘puri’ means Meditation. So, Nagarjun believes in the light of meditation. There are meditation centers, such as Vipassana, for those people who seek enlightenment in their lives. Similarly, there are different types of temples where pilgrims can believe as holy place such as Nagi Monastery, Bishnu Dwar temple, Bagdwar, Jamacho, Buddha Gupha as well as Manichud Mahadev, Kageshwori, Sundari Mai, Baudeshwor, Tarkeshwor, and Pachali Bhairav.
Best Things to do in Shivapuri National Park
Hiking in Shivapuri National Park
Shivapuri National Park is one of the best places near Kathmandu for hiking. Popular trails start from Budhanilkantha, Nagi Gumba, or Buddhanilkantha to Shivapuri Peak. The hike to Shivapuri Peak takes about 3–4 hours and offers panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayan ranges.
There are several trail stops along the way that offer spiritual and scenic value. The common trail stops include Bagdwar, Bishnudwar, Sundari Mai,Tarkeshwor, Jamacho and Buddha Gupha. The stops along the way offered more refreshment and spirituality to complement one's workout.
Trails are well marked and suitable for beginner hikers. Shivapuri is a day hike ideal for visitors to the Kathmandu valley who wish to get out and see nature, enjoy the spirituality of local culture, get some fresh air and break from their longer trek to something more permanent.
Mountain Biking in Shivapuri National Park
The park has rugged trails and forest roads ideal for mountain biking. Bikers can start from Nagi Gumba or the main entrance near Budhanilkantha. The routes go through dense forests, streams, and occasional viewpoints. Riders can enjoy a mix of easy and moderately challenging paths, making it great for both casual cyclists and adventure enthusiasts.
Rock Climbing in Shivapuri National Park
Shivapuri also offers rock climbing opportunities on its natural cliffs and boulders, especially near Nagi Gumba and forested ridges. Climbers of all levels can find suitable spots for practice, adventure, and scenic views.
Bird Watching in Shivapuri National Park
Shivapuri is rich in birdlife, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The forest is home to over 150 species of birds, including the Himalayan monal, kingfishers, and various types of pheasants. Trails near Bagdwar and Nagi Gumba are particularly good for spotting birds early in the morning.
Canoeing in Shivapuri National Park
While the park itself does not have large lakes, nearby rivers like Bishnumati near Budhanilkantha offer small-scale canoeing opportunities during certain seasons. It’s a relaxing way to enjoy nature and see the park from a different perspective.
Spiritual and Religious Sites in Shivapuri National Park
Nagi Monastery: A holy place for Buddhists located at a hillside of Shivapuri.
Bishnu Dwar temple: River from Bishnumati and a holy place for Hindu and Buddhist
Jamacho: A Buddha shrine and stupa.
Manichud Mahadev: A historical site and sacred pond
Kageshwori: Famous for the golden crow god
Tranquil blue reservoir with forested islands under partly cloudy sky within Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Kathmandu Valley
However, a nemophilist who is willing to connect with Nature can have interesting activities like bird watching. Above all, you love birds and to know more about them this can be your best destination. Here are the different varieties of enchanting birds that can be more compelling for the nemophilist. You can hear the melodious sound of the birds; you can enjoy bird watching. On the one hand, if you love to bond with nature in the dense forest of Nagarjun, you can go for a jungle walk. They can soothe your inner soul to submerge in positivity. Thus, not only can these activities enjoy other activities such as trekking, hiking, and cycling.
Why is Shivapuri Hike a Must-Do Adventure?
Here, we come to our major topic, which is hiking. We all love to seek new places. Well, you have come to the right place, i.e., Shivapuri National Park. Shivapuri has a huge area from Kathmandu to Dhading. So, you have lots of places to travel to on foot or by bike. It can even be the major area connecting mountains and different trails for trekking.
Shivapuri can be a magnificent destination in the Nepalese countryside. Where you can unite mountains with religious temples. On the way hiking, you can insights eye-appealing 318 species of birds, various sacred temples, the breathless peaks of Nepal, culturally diversified groups, and natural diversity. You can simply relax and enjoy your quality time while hiking and make amazing memories. When you are passing through the wilderness, you can view contrasting trees such as pines, oaks, and rhododendrons. Further, as you pass through the woods, you can collect pines. As you know, the rhododendron is Nepal’s national flower, you know its beauty. Similarly, you observe diverse wild creatures, and the most popular is the sighting of boar.
There are various hiking circuits such as Shivapuri Peak, Bagdwar hike, Bishnudwar to Shivapuri peak to Sundarijal circuit hike. Most hikers love to see wild boars while hiking. Due to easy accessibility in the park area. There are various trekking routes to Helambu, Gosaikunda, and Helambu, Langtang National Park.
Best Hiking Trails and Routes in Shivapuri National Park
Shivapuri National Park Location and Accessibility
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park lies at the northern edge of the Kathmandu Valley approximately at a distance of 12 kilometers from the very heart of Kathmandu city. In the year 2002, the park was founded, and at 159 square kilometers, it covers parts of the districts of Kathmandu, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk in its expanse.
How to Reach Shivapuri National Park from Kathmandu
Shivapuri Wildlife Reserve falls into the pit of Kathmandu. Muhan Pokhari makes it quite easy to access. Muhan Pokhari is the primary gateway for entering into Shivapuri National Park. The wildlife reserve is just 2.9 kilometers away from Kathmandu, the place can be reached by cab within just 22 minutes. Alternatively, there are points like Budhanilkantha, Tokha, Balaju, Chisapani, and Sundarijal, from which you can enter after payment of entry fees.
Shivapuri National Park Visiting Tips
You can take public vehicles from Budhanilkantha, or you can be reached through cabs.
You can wear comfortable shoes and clothes
Carry power banks, water bottles, and medical kits.
There are no hotels so you should bring your foods
Remember, don’t litter in the park; it is strictly prohibited.
Take your tickets from the counter, don’t travel through illegal route.
Entry fees of the Shivapuri National Park
The entry fees for Shivapuri National Park vary based on nationality. Here is the fee structure
Visitor Category
Entry Fess (per person)
Nepali
NPR 100
SAARC Countries
NPR 600
Other Foreigners
NPR 1,000
FAQs
Is it worth visiting Shivapuri National Park?
Yes! Negotiating on the edge of Kathmandu, Shivapuri National Park is quite a peaceful abode in nature where one can compulsorily go hiking, birdwatching, and mountain gazing. It serves the purpose of a good day trip being able to offer nothing but clean air, bougainvillea forest trails, and hidden monasteries like Nagi Gumba.
How long is the Shivapuri hiking trail?
Shivapuri's hiking distance is about 19-20 km long. It is one of the easiest trails to complete if you are a beginner.
How far is Shivapuri National Park from Kathmandu?
It is approximately 12 km from the city center of Kathmandu. Muhan Pokhari (Budhanilkantha) entrance is about 30 minutes away by taxi or public transportation.
Is Shivapuri a 1-Day Hike?
Yes, you can complete the Shivapuri hike in just 1-Day in five or six hours.
Are guides required for the hike?
Hiring guides is not mandatory. You can easily find local guides nearby.
Moss-covered rocks and flowing stream beneath wooden footbridge surrounded by lush green forest in Shivapuri National Park, near Nagi Gompa monastery
Conclusion
Shivapuri National Park is one of the popular sites for recreation activities. It is the most famous tourist site in Nepal. Being the ninth National Park according to UNESCO, its unique features have been able to grab our visitors’ attention. You can go sightseeing, Hiking, Bird Watching, Trekking, Pilgrims and Cycling.
Above all, you can enjoy the serenity of the forest, the beautiful view, and the mesmerizing mountains. You can go for different hiking routes. If you love challenges, you can go from bike and cycle to mountain biking in dense vegetation. Instead of that, if you are passionate about the birds, you can go bird-watching for species like the Spiny Babbler,white-gorgeted flycatcher, Barred Cuckoo-Dove, and Golden-Throated Barbet. In addition, if you want short camping, you can variously provide and make sure to be aware of leopards.
In conclusion, you can captivate yourself in the beauty of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, but make sure to be responsible and not litter. You should be responsible for protecting the beauty of the park.
If you love traveling, we have day packages, trekking, and other adventurous activities. Want to plan your Shivapuri adventure? Contact us today for guided treks, travel packages, and more!
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