How to Reach Upper Mustang: Distance & Travel Routes Guide

Why Choose a Road Trip to the Upper Mustang Instead of Trekking?

Upper Mustang attracts a lot of visitors because of its distinctive landscapes and the cultural heritage of the region. However, trekking is an undertaking that can take several days, requires a good level of physical fitness and involves carrying your supplies. For people who want to experience Upper Mustang but do not want to trek or take a more luxurious option of traveling with less physical exertion, road trips to Upper Mustang would be a good option.Here are the main reasons to choose road travel:

• Travel quicker and cover more distance in a shorter time
• Reach remote villages and hamlets that are difficult to explore on foot along the way
• Travel with more luggage and supplies without physically worrying about carrying it
• View the scenic Kali Gandaki Gorge and mountain landscape from inside of the vehicle
• Less physically stressful than high altitude trekking, while still traveling to Lo Manthang
• Travel with family, or groups, who might not otherwise be able to trek
• Combine the road trip with trekking if desired with just a shorter section
• Employ the use of local drivers, or guides to drive the mountain roads - although this is not as easy as it might seem
• Change your itinerary and determine all your stops according to your schedule and wishes
• Experience with local culture and culture in the villages around the main road routes

Upper Mustang Distance by Road from Major Cities

Kathmandu to Lo Manthang: distance and driving hours

The total road distance from Kathmandu to Lo Manthang is approximately 600–650 kilometers (depending on which route you take). If you travel in a jeep or 4×4, you can expect the trip to be 3–4 days travelling time with stopping overnight in Pokhara and Beni or Jomsom. The journey travels through major highways, and mountain valleys with rivers along the way; though some distances are travelled on narrow or gravel roads. Travellers should prepare for slower travel in hilly regions, and occasional delays due to weather, or road delays due to landslides.

Pokhara to Lo Manthang: distance and driving time

The driving distance from Pokhara to Lo Manthang is approximately 400–450 kilometers which makes it shorter and more accessible than starting in Kathmandu. The journey will generally require 2 to 3 days, with popular overnight accommodation stopping points in Beni or Jomsom. There are beautiful views along the way of the Kali Gandaki Gorge, terraced fields and traditional villages. There are paved bits and tracks that involve rough driving on dirt roads so you need to be prepared for the journey with careful driving and reasonably with a 4×4 vehicle.

Jomsom to Lo Manthang: distance and approximate travel duration

The final trek from Jomsom to Lo Manthang is approximately 120–130 kilometers and typically occurs in 1 full day. The road travels through remote valleys and over passes and boasts beautiful landscapes and glimpses of traditional Mustang culture along the way. To be fair, roads are mostly gravel and well made; they are rough, with river crossings and narrow mountain paths. This trip section is the most beautiful and adventurous.

Main Road Routes to Upper Mustang and Key Stops

Kathmandu - Pokhara - Jomsom - Lo Manthang route

This is one of the most common itineraries for travelers starting from the capital city. One drives from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a distance of almost 200 kilometers on the Prithvi Highway. From Pokhara, the trip continues to Beni and from Beni to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. The short trip from Jomsom to Lo Manthang involves passing through several small villages, valleys, and high mountain passes. This may usually require overnight stops in Pokhara and Jomsom where the tourists can rest and acclimatize to the elevation. This is a combination of tarred roads and rocky gravel track, with breathtaking views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

Pokhara - Beni - Jomsom - Upper Mustang route

Starting from Pokhara saves travel time compared with starting in Kathmandu. The route is through Pokhara to Beni then up the Kali Gandaki River to Jomsom, and finally continuing north into Upper Mustang toward Lo Manthang from Jomsom. This route, while traveling further from the original route, offers the same general experience with fewer days on the road; therefore, is suitable for traveling when time is limited. Beni and Jomsom are designed for travelers and offer accommodations, food, and fuel.

Alternate routes and important waypoints along Kali Gandaki

Some travelers choose alternative mountain roads to Upper Mustang, usually through small villages or scenic passes along the Kali Gandaki Gorge. Alternative roads may be less traveled and offer a more distinct cultural experience, yet the conditions will be bumped and challenging. Important waypoints are Marpha, Kagbenii and Tangbe, where travelers can rest, check out their villages, and experience traditional Mustang culture. Travelers should always plan their routes carefully and preferably travel with an experienced local driver.

Best Vehicle Options for Traveling to Upper Mustang by Road

Jeep and 4×4 options for road trips

The most dependable option for this trip is a jeep or 4x4 vehicle since the roads consist of gravel roads, river crossings, and steep mountain paths. Jeeps are able to traverse rugged ground and carry multiple passengers with luggage and supplies. Therefore, employing a jeep with an experienced local driver offers the most insurance and the smoothest ride along the route from Pokhara to Upper Mustang, particularly from Jomsom to Lo Manthang.

Motorcycle and bike travel options

For adventure lovers, the adventure bikes and motorcycles are a good option, too. Riders can plainly go faster from Pokhara to Lo Manthang if weather conditions are advantageous for riding. However, that route offers challenges with narrow paths and rough roads and is recommended for experienced riders, preferably in large groups or local guides and sherpas familiar with the Upper Mustang route.

Local buses and shared vehicles

Local buses and shared jeeps run along sections of the Pokhara to Upper Mustang road starting from Pokhara to Beni, then to Jomsom. They can be some of the cheapest options but will take you the longest and least comfortable methods of travel. Travelers need to consider how to schedule stops and realize that travel will take longer on the rough road.

Much of the decision will be based on what will make you the most comfortable, how big your group is, as well as how you want to experience the journey itself. A jeep or 4×4 will be the easiest and safest way to complete the road trip to Lo Manthang in the most efficient manner.

Required Permits and How to Get Them for Upper Mustang Road Travel

Driving to Upper Mustang requires permits since it is a restricted area. The two primary permits required are Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).

Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

The Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is essential for all international visitors entering the Upper Mustang area including Lo Manthang. The RAP allows the government to track and manage tourism into the delicate area. The approximate price for the RAP is $50 - $100 per person but the final amount can be subject to nationality. An RAP can be purchased through the Nepal Tourism Board in Kathmandu or through registered travel agencies in Pokhara or Jomsom.

Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)

You'll also need to purchase an ACAP if your road trip passes through the Annapurna Conservation Area, which is typical on the right-hand route from Pokhara to Upper Mustang. The ACAP is roughly $20 - $30 per person, and helps to support conservation of the area. The ACAP can also be purchased at the ACAP offices or through an authorized travel agency.

Road Conditions and Best Time to Travel to Upper Mustang

Travelers will experience varying road conditions on their way to Upper Mustang ranging from paved highways to tight, sometimes gravelly track, with river crossings. Some of the trips are prone to landsides, but their severity fluctuates. The final portion from Jomsom to Lo Manthang is completely unpaved and rough, so it is recommended to travel with a jeep/4X4. 

The best time to travel the upper mustang by road is in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the roads are dry, visibility is safe, and temperatures are mild. The months of the monsoon season (June to August) may create slippery roads and dangerous conditions, but the winter months can also be icy at higher elevations. 

It is also best to start early in the day for safer travel and prepare for unexpected delays with road conditions. By preparing for the right season and choosing the proper vehicle, the road route from Pokhara to Upper Mustang can be achieved in a safe, scenic and memorable way.

Cost of Traveling to Upper Mustang by Road

The cost for traveling by road to Upper Mustang is mainly determined by fixed costs such as the vehicle, vehicle fuel, and travel time. For people using the road route from Pokhara to Upper Mustang, many riders hire a jeep or a 4×4. Given that this is rough mountain and gravel road, a jeep or 4×4 is appropriate as even vehicles fitted for harsher roads can be shaken apart over time. The rental price of a jeep usually ranges from $100 to $150 per day, and generally this rate varies by size of the vehicle and whether a driver is included. 

The distance from Pokhara to Lo Manthang is about 400–450 kilometers. It is common for this trip to take about 2 to 3 days. If a vehicle is doing this trip, it will use about $50 to $70 in fuel, depending on the type, and condition of the jeep or 4×4. There may be additional, minor expenses for meals and refreshments and the odd charge along the road or for the vehicle en route as well.

FAQs

How long does it take to reach Upper Mustang by road?

The duration of the road trip relies on your departure point. It typically takes about 3–4 days to travel from Kathmandu to Lo Manthang, accommodating overnight stops. It takes about 2–3 days by jeep or other 4×4 from Pokhara to Lo Manthang. At times, the speed of the vehicle will be reduced, because of mountain roads, and weather may affect your trip too. 

Where can I get permits for Upper Mustang road trips?

RAP permits and ACAP permits can be obtained by the Kathmandu Tourism Board or registered in Pokhara/Jomsom agencies.

Which road route is safest for Upper Mustang travel?

The safest and most consistent route is Pokhara to Beni to Jomsom to Lo Manthang since the roads are better maintained, and less likely to have landslides than the other routes. 

Can motorcycles or bikes reach Lo Manthang by road?

Yes, motorcycles and adventure bikes can reach Lo Manthang, but it is only recommended for experienced riders. The roads are rough, narrow, and often challenging, so riding with a group or with a local guide is to your advantage.

Can I do an independent road trip without a guide?

You can go independently if you hire a jeep and driver. Still, we recommend you have a local guide to deal with routes, permits and be ensure safety on unfamiliar mountain roads.

What are the road conditions like from Pokhara to Upper Mustang?

Roads may include gravel tracks and dirt roads, or narrow mountain tracks - or some combination of both. Depending on circumstances, some of these sections may involve potholes, river crossings, and/or landslide risk - particularly during the monsoon. We definitely recommend a 4⨉ 4 for safety.

How many stops are there on the road from Kathmandu to Lo Manthang?

For most travelers, there are two to three stopovers along the way. The most common stopover depends on your speed of travel, mode of transport, and whether you prefer Pokhara, Beni or Jomsom. You can also travel directly to Lo Manthang if you are fast. 

Are there fuel stations along the Upper Mustang road route?

Fuel stations can be found in Pokhara, Beni, and Jomsom. On the way to Lo Manthang and beyond each of these towns, there are no fuel stations so ensure that you carry enough fuel to deal with mileage on the more remote sections.

Conclusion

Traveling to Upper Mustang by road is a good way to visit one of the unique areas of Nepal. You may be starting the journey from either Kathmandu or Pokhara, and it is good to have an idea of the distance, travel routes, and road conditions to make the most of your travel time. The Pokhara to Upper Mustang road route varies from approximately 400 to 450 kilometers to Lo Manthang, with stops in Beni and Jomsom. If you are traveling by jeep or 4×4, then you can be assured of a safe and comfortable journey through the rocky mountain roads, although you may need to negotiate with motorcycle or shared vehicle options if you are more adventurous and experienced.

Knowing estimated costs, travel time, and any permits you will need, can help avoid delays, and provide a hassle-free trip. With a little planning you can enjoy the varied and stunning landscapes, unique traditional villages, and the iconic walled city of Lo Manthang. For all your planning and travel needs for your road trip to Upper Mustang, you can contact Himalayan Recreation for professional guide and support, to make your journey safe and unforgettable.